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Visits:
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Zejtun (Terra Santa Caterina) covered the whole
south east part of the island extending to the outskirtsof
the walls protecting Cottonera and included Zabbar,
M'Scala, and M'Xlokk. The inhabitants of Zejtun
proper, till 1680, formed two separate communities
huddled in residences protected by narrow streets
(which of themselves provided protection) known
as Bisqallin referred to till today as the Lower
Village (Rahal t'Isfel) and Hal Gwann/ Bisbut the
Upper Village (Rahal ta' Fuq). Development during
the eighteenth century and the construction of the
new monumental parish church in between the two
communities formed the present centre and linked
the two to form one community
1)
Aedes Danielis
The imposing facade of this palace promptly welcomes
the visitor as soon as he enters Zejtun. "Aedes
Danielis" is the Latin for "The House
of Daniel", for Daniel was the christian
name of the nobleman who originally built the
summer house that stood in the place of the present
palace. A statue of the Old Testament prophet,
undeterred by the surrounding lions, adorns the
facade. The barons of the Bonici and Testaferrata
Families lived in the palace and worshipped in
the adjoining chapel of the Mother of Good Counsel.
The people of Zejtun still cherish the memory
of Girgor Bonici, (1612-1697) the erstwhile mayor
of Mdina, Malta's old capital, and the greatest
benefactor of their present parish church. The
town's main square is named after him.
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2)
Church of St Angelo, Martyr
On the visitor's right is the Church of St Angelo,
the Carmelite friar who sufferred martyrdom in the
Middle Ages. The church was built by the nobleman
Girgor Bonici in 1670 and houses some very good
paintings by the renowned Giuseppe d'Arena. Members
of the Bonici and Testaferrata Families, including
Girgor Bonici himself, lie buried inside this church.
A very short distance away, down St Angelo Str.,
is the seat of Zejtun's Town Council. |
3)
Gwiedi
This quarter takes its name from the
lie of the land since Gwiedi is the plural of
Gudja meaning an area in a slope as is the case
here with St. Lucian and St. Angelo Streets enclosing
the area. The number of impressive house facades
are a clear indication that it was a popular quarter.
Indeed well known families resided here.
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4)
The Summer House of Grand Master Perellos
Down St. Catherine Street, one sees on the left,
Casa Perellos. Ramon Perellos, the Grand Master
best known for the magnificent tapestries he donated
to the Church of St John in Valletta, was a frequent
visitor to Zejtun.
A
special reason for such visits was to watch the
colourful pilgrimage/procession of St Gregory,
held yearly from all parts of Malta to Zejtun,
on the 12th March, feast day of Pope St Gregory
the Great. In order to have a better view of this
pageant, Grand Master Perellos built for himself
and his retinue this villa. The pear, an unmistakable
item in the coat-of-arms of Perellos, is sculptured
on the facade of this edifice.
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5)
Sacred Heart Institute & Church of
the Holy Spirit
On the corner site bounded by St. Catherine Holy
Ghost and St. Lucian Street is the Church of the
Holy Spirit, designed by Lorenzo Gafa' and attached
to it a Day Centre for children, run by the female
congregation known as the Daughters of the Sacred
Heart.
The
first primary school for the children of Zejtun
was opened in this building towards the beginning
of the nineteenth century by the Zejtun clergy
led by Dun Alwig Camilleri. Maltese, Arabic and
Religion were the main subjects taught here.
British
inspectors, sent over from England with the purpose
of assessing the standard of education in the
Maltese Islands, spoke in laudatory terms of this
small school. |
6)
War Victims Memorial
1942 was the worst war year for Malta, when Nazi
and Fascist forces based on Sicily carried incessant
air raids.
On
the morning of May 2nd of that year an anti personnel
bomb hurled by a Junker 88, fell right in the
centre of the church parvis, exploding on impact
and instatly killing 27 persons in one instant
as they ran for shelter into the church.
The
facade of the church parvis still carries the
scars of the splinters from the bomb. The memorial
for all Zejtun war victims carries the names of
the 27 who fell on that particular day. |
7)
Parish Church of St Catherine
The majestic parish church of Zejtun cannot miss
the visitor's attention. It was built between
1692 and 1720 according to the design of Lorenzo
Gafa', one of Malta's foremost architects. Gafa'
was responsible for drawing the plans of the cathedrals
of Mdina and Victoria, Gozo, besides those of
several other parish churches, but Zejtun Parish
Church is considered by many as his masterpiece.
It is an imposing edifice, with an attractive
dome, Doric and Ionic pilasters, and massive cornices
all round. An effect of quiet dignity is obtained
with striking simplicity of line and an admirable
balance of composition.
The
people of Zejtun were among the best town builders
in Malta. Michael Cachia was an excellent military
engineer and Angelo Gatt constructed the world
renowned Mosta Dome. Both hailed from Zejtun.
Various works of art abound both in the Zejtun
Parish Church and in its museum. Each year the
inhabitants take pride in organising, with great
pomp and splendour, the Feast of St Catherine
on the third Sunday of June. Of note also as the
Good Friday Procession, a meaningful and colourful
religious pageant, which attracts hundreds of
visitors |
8)
The Cross
Right in the centre of Girgor Bonici Square lies,
on a high stone pedestal, a monumental wooden
cross, an impressive testimony to the courage
of the menflok of Zejtun. The French, under Napoleon,
occupied Malta in 1798. Only three months later,
the Maltese revolted against them and forced the
French garrison to take shelter behind the massive
fortifications of Valletta and Cottonera.
In
one of the attacks on the enemy entrenched in
Fort St Saviour, the people of Zejtun, after killing
the few French soldiers they found in Villa Bighi,
managed to snatch from under the French, this
large wooden cross that stood in the front parvis
of the abandoned Capuchin Friary at Kalkara. They
set up this war trophy in their main square as
a fitting monument to serve as a reminder for
future generations. |
9)
The Olive Tree
Since the name Zejtun is so closely associated
with the Olive, this tree is of particular significance
to the people of the town.
For
the inhabitants of Zejtun it is a symbol of their
pride and heritage as well as peace. This tree
was replanted here by the Town Council at the
start of the new millenium.
The
canon used to defend Zejtun at the time of the
French occupation was also laid here under the
symbol of peace in the hope that humanity will
learn to solve all conflicts without recourse
to arms. |
10)
The Olive Press
As indicated earlier olive production and its
pressing for oil was abundant in Zejtun during
Roman times. The
press here is a replica of one used at that time
mainly to separate the pulp from the stone. It
is mechanically interesting because the two wheels
inside the basin rolled in their axle whilst being
turned by a pair of sturdy labourers.
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11)
Old Parish Church (St Gregory's)
The statue of Pope St Gregory the Great tells
the visitor that he has reached the part of Zejtun
where old and new blend in an astonishingly harmonious
way. For Zejtun's oldest church lies cheek by
jowl close to Zejtun's most modern housing estate.
Though dedicated to St Catherine, Zejtun's first
parish church is commonly known as St Gregory's
because of the annual procession to this place.
It is one of Malta's finest old churches. Very
little remains of the original rectangular church
built before 1436, the time when Zejtun became
a separate parish, apart from Mdina and Vittoriosa.
This present church was constructed on and around
the site occupied by the old medieval church,
so that the present edifice dates from the sixteenth
century. For about three centuries this building
served as the parish church for all the south-east
of Malta. The visitor cannot fail to admire the
gothic and romanesque styles of architecture.
The primitive dome is the most ancient example
of Maltese cupolas still standing.
Of particular interest is also
the orientation of the southeast transept of the
church is aligned with the Bays of M'Xlokk, St.Thomas
and M'Scala, since the church doubled also as
a watch tower.
Secret passages built in the thick
walls of the southern transept afforded a hidden
look-out for sentries who watched for the landings
of the pirates in the non-distant bays and then
relayed news of the pending invasion to the locals
and warned the garrison of Mdina in the north
by means of smoke signals from the roof of the
church.
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12)
Luqa Briffa Garden
To the south of St Gregory's stands Luqa Briffa
Garden. The anti-French revolt untrusted in the
first British Governor, Sir Alexander Ball, who
had greatly helped the Maltese in their uprising
against the common enemy. On his death the Maltese
erected a magnificent monument to him in the Lower
Barrakka Gardens at Valletta. But in the villages
Ball is best known for the mayoral gardens he
himself introduced as a fitting reward for the
Maltese leaders. Among these gardens Zejtun's
is not only the finest, but it is also the only
one that is open to the public. Later the garden
was called Luqa Briffa Garden after one of the
Maltese heroes in the Great Siege of 1565. A number
of rare trees grow in this walled garden.
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13) Roman Remains
During the construction of the Carlo Diacono Junior
Lyceum, the remains of a Roman countryside villa
were unearthed. All indications point to an olive
pressing structure which combines well with the
tradition of Zejtun as an area abundant with olive
trees, and olive production.
14) Ta' Xejba
This area characterised by its narrow straight
streets reminds us of the Gwiedi Quarter and a
number of old residences with particular features
are found here.
15) Herba
Herba meaning "the destruction" could
refer to the pillages often the result of pirate
attacks when the south cost was defenceless. This
quarter is very characteristic of old Maltese
urban construction.
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