Zejtun Town Council : Coat of Arms
Zejtun Coat of Arms
 

Visits:
Places of Interest


Originally Zejtun (Terra Santa Caterina) covered the whole south east part of the island extending to the outskirtsof the walls protecting Cottonera and included Zabbar, M'Scala, and M'Xlokk. The inhabitants of Zejtun proper, till 1680, formed two separate communities huddled in residences protected by narrow streets (which of themselves provided protection) known as Bisqallin referred to till today as the Lower Village (Rahal t'Isfel) and Hal Gwann/ Bisbut the Upper Village (Rahal ta' Fuq). Development during the eighteenth century and the construction of the new monumental parish church in between the two communities formed the present centre and linked the two to form one community

Aedes Danielis1) Aedes Danielis
The imposing facade of this palace promptly welcomes the visitor as soon as he enters Zejtun. "Aedes Danielis" is the Latin for "The House of Daniel", for Daniel was the christian name of the nobleman who originally built the summer house that stood in the place of the present palace. A statue of the Old Testament prophet, undeterred by the surrounding lions, adorns the facade. The barons of the Bonici and Testaferrata Families lived in the palace and worshipped in the adjoining chapel of the Mother of Good Counsel. The people of Zejtun still cherish the memory of Girgor Bonici, (1612-1697) the erstwhile mayor of Mdina, Malta's old capital, and the greatest benefactor of their present parish church. The town's main square is named after him.

 

Church of St Angelo2) Church of St Angelo, Martyr
On the visitor's right is the Church of St Angelo, the Carmelite friar who sufferred martyrdom in the Middle Ages. The church was built by the nobleman Girgor Bonici in 1670 and houses some very good paintings by the renowned Giuseppe d'Arena. Members of the Bonici and Testaferrata Families, including Girgor Bonici himself, lie buried inside this church. A very short distance away, down St Angelo Str., is the seat of Zejtun's Town Council.

 

Gwiedi3) Gwiedi
This quarter takes its name from the lie of the land since Gwiedi is the plural of Gudja meaning an area in a slope as is the case here with St. Lucian and St. Angelo Streets enclosing the area. The number of impressive house facades are a clear indication that it was a popular quarter. Indeed well known families resided here.

 

The Summer House of Grand Master Perellos4) The Summer House of Grand Master Perellos
Down St. Catherine Street, one sees on the left, Casa Perellos. Ramon Perellos, the Grand Master best known for the magnificent tapestries he donated to the Church of St John in Valletta, was a frequent visitor to Zejtun.

A special reason for such visits was to watch the colourful pilgrimage/procession of St Gregory, held yearly from all parts of Malta to Zejtun, on the 12th March, feast day of Pope St Gregory the Great. In order to have a better view of this pageant, Grand Master Perellos built for himself and his retinue this villa. The pear, an unmistakable item in the coat-of-arms of Perellos, is sculptured on the facade of this edifice.

 

Sacred Hearth Institute & Church of the Holy Spirit5) Sacred Heart Institute & Church of the Holy Spirit
On the corner site bounded by St. Catherine Holy Ghost and St. Lucian Street is the Church of the Holy Spirit, designed by Lorenzo Gafa' and attached to it a Day Centre for children, run by the female congregation known as the Daughters of the Sacred Heart.

The first primary school for the children of Zejtun was opened in this building towards the beginning of the nineteenth century by the Zejtun clergy led by Dun Alwig Camilleri. Maltese, Arabic and Religion were the main subjects taught here.

British inspectors, sent over from England with the purpose of assessing the standard of education in the Maltese Islands, spoke in laudatory terms of this small school.

 

War Victims Memorial6) War Victims Memorial
1942 was the worst war year for Malta, when Nazi and Fascist forces based on Sicily carried incessant air raids.

On the morning of May 2nd of that year an anti personnel bomb hurled by a Junker 88, fell right in the centre of the church parvis, exploding on impact and instatly killing 27 persons in one instant as they ran for shelter into the church.

The facade of the church parvis still carries the scars of the splinters from the bomb. The memorial for all Zejtun war victims carries the names of the 27 who fell on that particular day.

 

Parish Church of St Catherine7) Parish Church of St Catherine
The majestic parish church of Zejtun cannot miss the visitor's attention. It was built between 1692 and 1720 according to the design of Lorenzo Gafa', one of Malta's foremost architects. Gafa' was responsible for drawing the plans of the cathedrals of Mdina and Victoria, Gozo, besides those of several other parish churches, but Zejtun Parish Church is considered by many as his masterpiece. It is an imposing edifice, with an attractive dome, Doric and Ionic pilasters, and massive cornices all round. An effect of quiet dignity is obtained with striking simplicity of line and an admirable balance of composition.

The people of Zejtun were among the best town builders in Malta. Michael Cachia was an excellent military engineer and Angelo Gatt constructed the world renowned Mosta Dome. Both hailed from Zejtun. Various works of art abound both in the Zejtun Parish Church and in its museum. Each year the inhabitants take pride in organising, with great pomp and splendour, the Feast of St Catherine on the third Sunday of June. Of note also as the Good Friday Procession, a meaningful and colourful religious pageant, which attracts hundreds of visitors

 

The Cross8) The Cross
Right in the centre of Girgor Bonici Square lies, on a high stone pedestal, a monumental wooden cross, an impressive testimony to the courage of the menflok of Zejtun. The French, under Napoleon, occupied Malta in 1798. Only three months later, the Maltese revolted against them and forced the French garrison to take shelter behind the massive fortifications of Valletta and Cottonera.

In one of the attacks on the enemy entrenched in Fort St Saviour, the people of Zejtun, after killing the few French soldiers they found in Villa Bighi, managed to snatch from under the French, this large wooden cross that stood in the front parvis of the abandoned Capuchin Friary at Kalkara. They set up this war trophy in their main square as a fitting monument to serve as a reminder for future generations.

 

The Olive Tree9) The Olive Tree
Since the name Zejtun is so closely associated with the Olive, this tree is of particular significance to the people of the town.

For the inhabitants of Zejtun it is a symbol of their pride and heritage as well as peace. This tree was replanted here by the Town Council at the start of the new millenium.

The canon used to defend Zejtun at the time of the French occupation was also laid here under the symbol of peace in the hope that humanity will learn to solve all conflicts without recourse to arms.

 

The Olive Press10) The Olive Press
As indicated earlier olive production and its pressing for oil was abundant in Zejtun during Roman times.
The press here is a replica of one used at that time mainly to separate the pulp from the stone. It is mechanically interesting because the two wheels inside the basin rolled in their axle whilst being turned by a pair of sturdy labourers.

 

Old Parish Church (St Gregory's)11) Old Parish Church (St Gregory's)
The statue of Pope St Gregory the Great tells the visitor that he has reached the part of Zejtun where old and new blend in an astonishingly harmonious way. For Zejtun's oldest church lies cheek by jowl close to Zejtun's most modern housing estate. Though dedicated to St Catherine, Zejtun's first parish church is commonly known as St Gregory's because of the annual procession to this place. It is one of Malta's finest old churches. Very little remains of the original rectangular church built before 1436, the time when Zejtun became a separate parish, apart from Mdina and Vittoriosa. This present church was constructed on and around the site occupied by the old medieval church, so that the present edifice dates from the sixteenth century. For about three centuries this building served as the parish church for all the south-east of Malta. The visitor cannot fail to admire the gothic and romanesque styles of architecture. The primitive dome is the most ancient example of Maltese cupolas still standing.

Of particular interest is also the orientation of the southeast transept of the church is aligned with the Bays of M'Xlokk, St.Thomas and M'Scala, since the church doubled also as a watch tower.

Secret passages built in the thick walls of the southern transept afforded a hidden look-out for sentries who watched for the landings of the pirates in the non-distant bays and then relayed news of the pending invasion to the locals and warned the garrison of Mdina in the north by means of smoke signals from the roof of the church.

 

Luqa Briffa Garden12) Luqa Briffa Garden
To the south of St Gregory's stands Luqa Briffa Garden. The anti-French revolt untrusted in the first British Governor, Sir Alexander Ball, who had greatly helped the Maltese in their uprising against the common enemy. On his death the Maltese erected a magnificent monument to him in the Lower Barrakka Gardens at Valletta. But in the villages Ball is best known for the mayoral gardens he himself introduced as a fitting reward for the Maltese leaders. Among these gardens Zejtun's is not only the finest, but it is also the only one that is open to the public. Later the garden was called Luqa Briffa Garden after one of the Maltese heroes in the Great Siege of 1565. A number of rare trees grow in this walled garden.

 

13) Roman Remains
During the construction of the Carlo Diacono Junior Lyceum, the remains of a Roman countryside villa were unearthed. All indications point to an olive pressing structure which combines well with the tradition of Zejtun as an area abundant with olive trees, and olive production.

14) Ta' Xejba
This area characterised by its narrow straight streets reminds us of the Gwiedi Quarter and a number of old residences with particular features are found here.

15) Herba
Herba meaning "the destruction" could refer to the pillages often the result of pirate attacks when the south cost was defenceless. This quarter is very characteristic of old Maltese urban construction.

 

 


 

 


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